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स्वामी शिवानन्द
1887–1963 CE · Pattamadai (TN); Rishikesh
Tradition: Yoga-Vedanta synthesis
Serve, Love, Give, Purify, Meditate, Realize. Synthesis of all yogas; practical Vedanta.
Born to Brahmin family; trained as doctor in Madras and Malaya; took sannyasa at 36; settled at Rishikesh; tireless writer and teacher; left body in 1963.
Founded the Divine Life Society (1936); founded the Sivananda Ashram at Rishikesh; ordained countless disciples (including Vishnudevananda, Chinmayananda, Satchidananda, Satyananda, Krishnananda); was a doctor before sannyasa.
Swami Sivananda stands within the lineage of Yoga-Vedanta synthesis. Understanding a saint requires understanding the school of thought, the lineage of teachers, and the historical context that shaped them. The Yoga-Vedanta synthesis tradition has shaped Hindu spiritual life through its philosophical foundations, its liturgy, its scriptures, and the institutions its founding ācāryas built and sustained across generations.
Saints in this tradition are not abstract figures from history — they are the living chain through which the tradition transmits itself. To read Swami Sivananda correctly is to read both the writings (where they survive) and the institutions they founded, the disciples they taught, and the practices they reinterpreted. Where written works are listed above, they remain the primary source for studying their thought; for the practical transmission, one studies under a teacher of the same lineage.
The dates and biographical details preserved in tradition often differ from those accepted by modern academic historians. Where the difference matters for interpretation, both views are noted; otherwise the traditional account is given with sources cited.
Awaiting scholar verification. If you spot a factual error in dates, lineage, or teaching, please write to us.