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Composing…
सत्य साईबाबा
1926–2011 CE · Puttaparthi (Andhra Pradesh)
Tradition: Universal Sai (claimed continuation of Shirdi Sai Baba)
Love All, Serve All; Help Ever, Hurt Never. Five human values: Sathya (truth), Dharma (righteousness), Shanti (peace), Prema (love), Ahimsa (non-violence).
Born Sathyanarayana Raju in Puttaparthi; declared himself reincarnation of Shirdi Sai Baba at age 14; built Prashanthi Nilayam ashram; left body in 2011.
Built Sri Sathya Sai Institute of Higher Learning, super-specialty hospitals (free), the water project for Anantapur district; massive seva organization globally.
Sri Sathya Sai Baba stands within the lineage of Universal Sai (claimed continuation of Shirdi Sai Baba). Understanding a saint requires understanding the school of thought, the lineage of teachers, and the historical context that shaped them. The Universal Sai (claimed continuation of Shirdi Sai Baba) tradition has shaped Hindu spiritual life through its philosophical foundations, its liturgy, its scriptures, and the institutions its founding ācāryas built and sustained across generations.
Saints in this tradition are not abstract figures from history — they are the living chain through which the tradition transmits itself. To read Sri Sathya Sai Baba correctly is to read both the writings (where they survive) and the institutions they founded, the disciples they taught, and the practices they reinterpreted. Where written works are listed above, they remain the primary source for studying their thought; for the practical transmission, one studies under a teacher of the same lineage.
The dates and biographical details preserved in tradition often differ from those accepted by modern academic historians. Where the difference matters for interpretation, both views are noted; otherwise the traditional account is given with sources cited.
Awaiting scholar verification. If you spot a factual error in dates, lineage, or teaching, please write to us.