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श्री निसर्गदत्त महाराज
1897–1981 CE · Mumbai
Tradition: Navnath Sampradaya (Inchgiri branch)
You are not the body, you are not the mind. You are pure awareness. Inquiry into 'I am' as the gateway to the absolute.
Born Maruti Shivrampant Kambli; bidi-shop owner in Mumbai; received initiation from Siddharameshwar Maharaj at age 36; intense sadhana led to realization in 3 years; taught at his Mumbai home for 40 years; left body in 1981.
One of the most direct Advaita teachers of the 20th century; influence on global non-duality teaching; book 'I Am That' is a modern classic.
Sri Nisargadatta Maharaj stands within the lineage of Navnath Sampradaya (Inchgiri branch). Understanding a saint requires understanding the school of thought, the lineage of teachers, and the historical context that shaped them. The Navnath Sampradaya (Inchgiri branch) tradition has shaped Hindu spiritual life through its philosophical foundations, its liturgy, its scriptures, and the institutions its founding ācāryas built and sustained across generations.
Saints in this tradition are not abstract figures from history — they are the living chain through which the tradition transmits itself. To read Sri Nisargadatta Maharaj correctly is to read both the writings (where they survive) and the institutions they founded, the disciples they taught, and the practices they reinterpreted. Where written works are listed above, they remain the primary source for studying their thought; for the practical transmission, one studies under a teacher of the same lineage.
The dates and biographical details preserved in tradition often differ from those accepted by modern academic historians. Where the difference matters for interpretation, both views are noted; otherwise the traditional account is given with sources cited.
Awaiting scholar verification. If you spot a factual error in dates, lineage, or teaching, please write to us.